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How To Create Colorful Container Gardens

Container gardening offers a vast assortment of styles, shapes, colors and sizes. You become the artist and create your own "canvas," as you delve into a world of inspiration and imagination. Requirements for a thriving container garden are appropriate soil, adequate light, ample water and shelter from extreme weather conditions.

Water Frequently: Closely spaced plants packed into a small volume of soil need watering as often as once or twice a day, especially in hot, sunny dry weather. When you water, be sure to saturate all the soil in the pot, not just around the edges. Pots that dry out too quickly may have more plants in them than the soil can support. Remove some plants, prune them back, or move the pot to a less sunny location.

Fertilize Regularly: Rapidly growing plants need plenty of nutrients. Frequent watering and the limited amount of soil in container gardens, makes the need for fertilizer critical. Mix slow-release fertilizer pellets, such as FERTILOME start-n-Grow Plant Food, into the potting soil, according to the package instructions. Add additional nutrients throughout the growing season by dissolving water-soluble fertilizer, such as FERTILOME Blooming & Rooting +Plant Food, in the watering can once every week or two. Use a one-half to one-quarter strength dilution, and follow package instructions.

Groom and Remove Dead Flowers: Keep plants looking lush and full by pruning leggy stems back to buds or branches and removing off-colored and damaged foliage. Many plants continue to produce new flowers if you remove the spent blooms before they set seed. Pinch the flower stems back to just above a leaf or bud.

Change Plants Seasonally: When the plants pass their prime and begin to look tired, pull them out and replace them with fresh plants. You can keep your container current with seasonal themes by growing a succession of plants, such as bulbs and primroses in the springs, annuals and vegetables in the summer and colorful kale and pansies in the fall.

Prepare For Winter: In cold weather climates, containers and their contents need protection from freezing temperatures. Even hardy perennials, trees and shrubs cannot tolerate completely frozen roots. Terra Cotta and ceramic pots may crack if left outside to freeze. Empty their contents into the compost pile and store the dry pots in a protected environment, such as a garage. Wrap chicken wire around the pots of small trees and shrubs, then stuff with loose mulch, such as straw. Store in an unheated, but not freezing garage or basement for the winter.