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How to Plant and Grow a Vegetable Garden

We have taken the liberty of recommending a few of our favorite products that are time tested and proven to help yield enjoyment when vegetable gardening. These products are shown in color and also highlighted in our how-to-guide. Enjoy!

Choose a Sunny Location: There is no better way to start than by choosing a sunny spot for your garden. Most vegetables need six to eight hours of direct sun a day. Leafy greens can thrive with a bit less. The ideal location has loose soil that drains well. If your soil is not perfect, than you can improve it over time by adding organic matter such as compost.

Make the Garden the Right Size: Using the following plan as a guideline, substituting crops to suit your own tastes. Plot your garden on graph paper, with a grid of ¼ inch squares. Each square represents one foot in the garden.

Create Your Garden: Once you have a plan, you are ready to stake the garden. You will need a tape measure, plenty of string, 12 to 18-inch stake and a hammer. For the best sun protection, orient the garden so the rows run east to west, with the tallest plants on the north end. Following your plan, drive a stake in each of the four corners of the garden. At this point, you will need to rototill or turn the garden by hand and remove existing weeds.

Next, test the pH of your soil. Most vegetables require a pH between 6.0 and 6.8. Next, measure and stake each garden bed an then shovel soil from an adjacent path onto the bed. Keep adding soil until the bed lies evenly between the string boundaries. The object is to end up with a flat-topped raised bed that extends fully to the string boundaries.

Feed the Soil: As you build each bed, broadcast several inches of compost or natural fertilizers over the surface and work into the soil with a rake.

Decide What to Grow and When: Many vegetables are best started from seeds sown directly in the ground; others go in as seedlings. As you plant, remember which plants are frost-tolerant and which are not. We will be glad to help you determine what amount of seed and plants you will need for your size garden, just ask!

Direct-Sow: After the last spring frost, the following vegetables grow particularly fast from seed: beets, carrots, parsnips, peas, radishes, salad greens, beans, corn and squash.

Time it Right: The average date of frost in the spring is the key date to use in garden planning. You can safely plant the 'cool-season veggies' (broccoli, sprouts, cabbage, celery, peas, radishes and spinach) before the last frost date. Plant 'warm-season veggies' (green beans, corn, cucumbers, eggplant, melons, peppers, summer squash and tomatoes) only after the threat of frost has passed.

Early Season Care Tips: We have found several different items to help you create the bounty of fresh vegetables that you have desire from your garden. Once you have established a good start for your plants, make sure to cultivate the soil to increase the level of oxygen and to eliminate weeds.

Watering Tips: For corn, watering from above with a sprinkler can be a tremendous time saver, however, for many vegetables watering at the soil level is a great way to reduce disease pressure. Be careful when watering cucumbers, tomatoes, squash, pumpkins, beans and peas with a sprinkler. These seem to be more susceptible to disease, especially cucumbers and tomatoes.